Iran war teaches importance of Gulf cooperation with Europe for maritime security, ISPI says
Insecurity caused by the Houthis in the Red Sea, followed by disruptions caused by the Iran war in the Strait of Hormuz, has had a direct impact on Europe
Assessment
The Iran war and Houthi activity have disrupted two critical maritime chokepoints, directly affecting European supply chains and security. This dual pressure highlights the strategic necessity for Gulf states and Europe to coordinate on naval protection. The next question is whether existing frameworks can adapt quickly enough to address these overlapping threats.